AI, Product, Business Analysis - Modern Analyst's Substack

AI, Product, Business Analysis - Modern Analyst's Substack

The AI Harness: Designing the Intelligence Layer

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Modern Analyst and Chris Adams
May 15, 2026
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Last year, I led the design, architecture, and development of an AI system that automated high priority tasks across the entire organization from Sales to Marketing to Product Delivery.

There’s a layer between the AI model and your users that most product leaders have yet to fully understand: the Harness!

The harness is the code, data, and policy between the model and useful output. The model contributes intelligence. The harness contributes everything else: what the model sees on each turn, which tools it can call, how it remembers prior work, how it’s allowed to act, and how the whole system gets observed over time.

Most engineering effort lives here. Most failures happen here too.

What’s in a harness…


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